相关 = 函数关系;∣r∣ 越接近 1 线性相关越强。
A casino offers a game of chance. A fair coin is tossed until the first time it comes up heads. If this happens on th…
掷硬币,第一次正面就停,第 k 次才正面拿 2^k 块钱。这个赌局的期望收益是无穷大——可没人愿意花一万块玩它。